Physeter macrocephalus: The Gigantic, Brainless Monster of the Seas
Physeter macrocephalus, also known as the sperm whale, is a massive sea creature that can grow up to 67 feet long and weigh over 60 tons. With a head that can take up one-third of its body size, this beast is often mistaken for a swimming mountain.
Despite its intimidating appearance, the Physeter macrocephalus is one of the most brainless creatures in the animal kingdom. Scientists estimate that its brain only weighs about 0.02% of its body weight, which is about the size of a bowling ball. To put this in perspective, even a tiny squirrel has a brain that makes up 1.5% of its body weight.
But don’t judge this whale by its lack of brain power. It’s still one of the top predators in the ocean, thanks to its massive jaw that can snap shut with a force of over 10,000 pounds per square inch. That’s enough force to crush the bones of a giant squid, the sperm whale’s favorite food.
Unfortunately, the sperm whale’s love for the giant squid sometimes leads to rather embarrassing situations. On more than one occasion, a Physeter macrocephalus has choked on a squid that was too big to swallow, leaving it stranded on a beach with a massive squid protruding from its mouth. Talk about a food coma!
Despite being hunted for their oil and meat for centuries, the Physeter macrocephalus is still found in all of the world’s oceans. Their unique sounds, known as clicks and whistles, even inspired the classic novel Moby-Dick.
So if you’re ever lucky enough to spot a Physeter macrocephalus on your next ocean adventure, just remember that behind that giant head is a tiny little brain that’s probably not thinking about much more than food and mating.