Dolphin

The dolphin, also known as a porpoise if you’re feeling fancy, is a fascinating marine mammal that loves to jump and play in the water. Their distinctive curved mouth makes them look like they’re always smiling, but don’t let that fool you - these creatures are not to be messed with.

Physical Characteristics

Dolphins come in all shapes and sizes, ranging from the tiny Maui dolphin to the massive orca. They have sleek, streamlined bodies that are perfect for swimming, and their skin is soft and smooth to the touch. Don’t be fooled by their seemingly harmless exterior, though - they have teeth that can crush through abalone shells like they’re nothing.

Habitat

Dolphins can be found all over the world, from the warm waters of the Caribbean to the icy waters of Antarctica. They’re social creatures that love to swim in groups, called pods, and they’re often seen breaching (jumping out of the water), tail-slapping, and generally showing off their impressive acrobatic skills.

Diet

Dolphins are carnivores, which means they’re the ultimate predator of the sea. They feed on a variety of fish and squid, and have been known to work together to corral their prey into tight groups before attacking. Don’t let their playful nature fool you - these guys are serious about their food.

Intelligence

Dolphins are often lauded for their intelligence, and for good reason. They’ve been known to use tools (such as holding sponges on their noses to dig in the sand), have complex social relationships, and can even recognize themselves in mirrors. In fact, some people believe they’re smarter than humans, which is a pretty bold claim if you ask us.

Fun Facts

Dolphins sleep with one eye open and one hemisphere of their brain awake, so they’re always on guard.
Some species of dolphins can swim at speeds of up to 60 km/h (37 mph).
Dolphins have been known to help humans in distress, such as carrying stranded sailors back to shore.
The name “dolphin” comes from the Greek word “delphis”, which means “womb”. Why? No one really knows.