Pedia, where learning meets laughter!

List of Basque Gods

The Basque people are a proud and ancient culture from the Pyrenees Mountains of Spain and France. Like many other cultures, they have their share of mythology and deities. Here are some of the more notable Basque gods:

Aitor

Aitor, also known as the “Father of All Basques”, is said to have emerged from a hole in the ground. He is commonly depicted as a wise, old bearded man who enjoys nothing more than telling stories and drinking wine.

Xalbador

Xalbador, the god of music, is often depicted with a lyre in his hand and a mischievous smile on his face. He is known for playing lively tunes and getting the people of the Basque country up and dancing.

Mari

Mari, the goddess of weather, is a fickle deity who can bring sunshine or rain with just a flick of her wrist. Legend has it that she resides in a cave deep in the Basque mountains and is surrounded by a retinue of witches.

Erruki

Erruki, the god of sheep, is a rather odd deity who is said to have the head of a ram and the body of a man. He is often invoked by shepherds to protect their flocks from predators.

Txalaparta

Txalaparta, the god of wood, is a unique deity who is said to inhabit the trees of the Basque forest. He is known for the rhythmic tapping of his wooden fingers, which can be heard echoing through the forest on still nights.

San Fermin

Finally, we cannot forget San Fermin, the patron saint of the Running of the Bulls in Pamplona. While not technically a god, San Fermin holds a special place in the hearts of the Basque people and is celebrated with much fanfare and revelry every July.

While the Basque pantheon may not be as well-known as that of the Greeks or the Norse, their gods are no less amusing and entertaining. Whether you are looking for inspiration, protection, or just a good time, the Basque gods have got you covered.