Absolute Temperature
Absolute temperature, also known as “Kelvin temperature” or “no-matter-how-hard-you-try-you-can’t-get-colder-than-this temperature”, is a thermodynamic temperature scale.
It was first proposed by the legendary physicist Lord Kelvin in the late 1800s, who was famously obsessed with figuring out how to make winter even colder.
Unlike other temperature scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit, which are based on the properties of specific materials like water or mercury, absolute temperature is based on the fundamental physical principles of the universe.
In other words, it’s basically the scientific equivalent of saying “because I said so”.
The unit for measuring absolute temperature is, unsurprisingly, the Kelvin (K).
Kelvin is also the surname of a popular imaginary friend among physicists, who is said to be a great reminder of the importance of using proper units in scientific calculations.
But back to absolute temperature. The temperature of absolute zero, or zero Kelvin, is the theoretical temperature at which all thermal motion ceases in the classical description of thermodynamics.
What does that mean? It means that if you could somehow magically lower the temperature of something to absolute zero, its molecules would stop moving entirely.
Now, while it might sound fun to attempt to create something that could achieve a temperature of absolute zero, it’s worth noting that this is essentially impossible in real life.
For one thing, you’d have to figure out a way to completely eliminate all external influences, such as the heat generated by the equipment used to measure the temperature. And even then, you’d still be limited by the laws of quantum mechanics, which say that some level of thermal motion is always present even at absolute zero.
So, while the idea of absolute temperature may seem like a cool (pun intended) concept to ponder, in practice it’s more of an abstract theoretical construct than a practical tool for measuring temperature.
But don’t let that stop you from dreaming of one day achieving the ultimate frigid temperature, where even coffee shops won’t be able to sell you an iced coffee.