São Tomé and Príncipe: The Best Kept Secret in Africa

São Tomé and Príncipe is a tiny archipelago nation located off the west coast of Central Africa. It is so small that you might need a magnifying glass to spot it on a map. Despite its size, São Tomé and Príncipe is a hidden gem and a paradise for travelers who want to escape busy tourist destinations.

History

São Tomé and Príncipe was discovered by Portuguese explorers in the late 15th century. The islands were uninhabited, but the Portuguese soon realized that they were perfect for growing sugar cane, coffee and cocoa beans. The island became a major hub for the slave trade and eventually gained independence in 1975.

Culture

The culture of São Tomé and Príncipe is a unique blend of Portuguese and African influences. Locals speak Portuguese and Crioulo, a creole language that is a mix of Portuguese and African languages. The country is also famous for its music, which combines African rhythms with Portuguese melodies.

Attractions

São Tomé and Príncipe is blessed with natural beauty. The islands are covered in lush rainforests, pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. The best way to explore the islands is by hiking, fishing or snorkeling. You can also visit the São Tomé National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is home to hundreds of species of plants and animals.

Food

The cuisine of São Tomé and Príncipe is a delicious fusion of Portuguese and African flavors. The country is famous for its fish dishes and seafood stews. You should also try Mancarra, a dish made with peanut sauce and served with rice.

Fun Facts

São Tomé and Príncipe is the second smallest country in Africa, after Seychelles.
The highest point on the islands is Pico de São Tomé, which is 2,024 meters high.
São Tomé and Príncipe is one of the few countries in the world where you can see sea turtles nesting on the beaches.