Frankenstein (1818 novel) - The Classic Gothic Novel that Gave Rise to the Mythical Monster
“It was the secrets of heaven and earth that I desired to learn; and whether it was the outward pomp and splendour of the courts, or the dark mysteries of the Sanhedrim, that occupied me, still my inquiries were directed to the metaphysical, or, in its highest sense, the physical secrets of the world.”
When it comes to legendary literature, Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” is perhaps one of the most iconic novels of all time. It’s an exemplary work of dark romanticism and Gothic masterpiece that has inspired countless movies, TV shows, and cultural references for nearly 200 years. It’s a story of madness, obsession, creation, betrayal, and ultimately, the ultimate price of playing God.
A Summary of the Plot
The novel follows the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young, ambitious scientist who becomes obsessed with the idea of creating life from death. He spends years studying chemistry, anatomy, and various natural sciences with the hope of discovering the secret to reanimating the dead. Finally, after months of intense work, he succeeds in creating a grotesque and monstrous creature made up of various body parts he dug up from graveyards. But horrified by his creation, Frankenstein abandons the creature and attempts to return to a normal life. However, the monster becomes filled with rage and vengeance and begins a quest for revenge against his creator, unleashing chaos and destruction wherever he goes.
The Origins of the Monster
Despite the common misconception that the monster’s name is Frankenstein, the creature itself does not have a name. It is simply referred to as “the Creature” or “the Monster.” In fact, the actual name “Frankenstein” belongs to the creature’s creator, Victor Frankenstein.
Shelley’s idea for the novel came to her in 1816 while she was staying at a villa in Switzerland with her husband Percy Shelley, Lord Byron, and John Polidori. During this summer, they engaged in a friendly competition to come up with the best horror story. The novel’s monster was inspired by a nightmare Shelley had, which led her to explore the ideas of life, death, creation, and morality.
The Reception of the Novel
Upon its publication in 1818, “Frankenstein” received mixed reviews, with some critics calling it a work of genius while others dismissed it as vulgar and unappealing. However, as time passed, the novel’s reputation grew, and it became a canonical work of literature that has been widely revered and studied ever since.
The Frankenstein Effect
The impact of “Frankenstein” on popular culture is widespread, with adaptations, parodies, and references appearing in literature, film, music, and art. The term “Frankenstein’s monster” is still used to refer to anything that is created by human beings that ultimately becomes out of control.
In conclusion, “Frankenstein” is a classic yet eerie masterpiece that continues to fascinate readers over two centuries later. It’s a cautionary tale that reminds us of the price of playing God, and its influence on our culture is undeniable. So, grab a copy of this book, and get ready to be consumed by its dark and twisted world like never before!